Usually, the first problem people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) notice is difficulty finding the right word or remembering somebody's name. As it's a primary progressive condition, the symptoms get worse over time. This is a rare type of dementia, where language is heavily affected. It doesn't mean they don't recognise the person or don't know who they are, they just can't access the name or get mixed up. This often involves problems finding words and can affect names, even of people they know well. People with the most common types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, usually have a mild form of aphasia. not being aware of their difficulties with understanding, or their own speech errorsĪphasia symptoms associated with dementia. giving responses that may not make sense if they've misunderstood questions or comments.misinterpreting the meaning of words, gestures, pictures or drawings.difficulty understanding what people say.People with receptive aphasia may have some of the following signs and symptoms: This can affect everyday activities such as reading an email, managing finances, having conversations, listening to the radio, or following TV programmes. These problems often use phrases such as 'x years ago,' 'in y years,' or 'y years later,' which indicate that the problem is related to time and age. They may also have difficulty interpreting gestures, drawings, numbers and pictures. An age problem is a type of word problem in math that involves calculating the age of one or more people at a specific point in time. including nonsense words or their speech not making sense (speech-sound errors)Ī person with receptive aphasia experiences difficulty understanding things they hear or read.using a wrong but related word – such as saying "chair" instead of "table".only using basic nouns and verbs – for example, "want drink" or "go town today".struggling to get certain words out – such as the names of objects, places or people.slow and halting speech – with difficulty constructing a sentence.People with expressive aphasia may have some of the following signs and symptoms: This may affect speech, writing, gestures or drawing, and causes problems with everyday tasks like using the telephone, writing an email, or speaking to family and friends. Someone with expressive aphasia experiences difficulty communicating their thoughts, ideas and messages to others. In cases where there's gradual damage to the brain as a result of a condition that gets worse over time, such as dementia or a brain tumour, the symptoms may develop gradually. If aphasia has been caused by a sudden brain injury, such as a stroke or severe head injury, symptoms usually develop straight after the injury. Aphasia affects everyone differently, but most people will have difficulty expressing themselves or understanding things they hear or read.
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